Exploring 22 Types of Tiles: Detailed Uses and Cost Breakdown

When it comes to designing your home, every detail counts. From selecting the perfect interior design style to choosing the right materials, making well-informed decisions is essential. Today, we aim to simplify one aspect of your design journey by offering a detailed guide on the various types of tiles.

From the timeless elegance of natural stone to the contemporary allure of porcelain, we delve deep into different types of tiles, their properties, applications and tips to maintain them.

*Disclaimer: All costs included in the story are specific to the time of publication and for reference purposes only. Exact costs may differ according to location, size of home, nature of requirements, materials/finishes chosen and the scope of work. Talk to our designer for more details on pricing and availability.

Types of tiles #1: Ceramic tiles

Ceramic tiles are made by mixing and grinding raw materials into a fine powder, and then shaping and drying it. The tiles are then glazed (if needed) and fired in kilns at high temperatures for durability. They also come in an amazing variety of colours and patterns, so you have a plethora of options to choose from!

Price of ceramic tiles per square foot: ₹50 – ₹80

What you need to know about ceramic tiles

• Perfect for high-traffic areas as they are generally scratch and stain-resistant
• Easy to clean and maintain
• Long-lasting

Where can you use ceramic tiles?

• Walls: Bathrooms, kitchens (backsplashes) and decorative wall installations
• Outdoor areas: Patios, walkways and pool surrounds 
• Kitchen and bathroom countertops
• Flooring

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining ceramic tiles

Also Read: 35+ Beautiful Kitchen Tile Designs to Take Inspiration From

Types of tiles #2: Porcelain tiles

Like ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles are made by mixing and finely grinding high-quality raw materials like kaolin clay, feldspar and silica. However, they are fired at higher temperatures (1,200-1,400°C) than ceramic tiles to achieve a dense, durable and water-resistant finish. They are available in various designs, colours and finishes, and can mimic the look of natural stone or wood.

Price of porcelain tiles per square foot: ₹80 – ₹150

What you need to know about porcelain tiles

• Resistant to wear, scratches and stains
• Highly water-resistant and easy to clean and maintain
• Suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications

Where can you use porcelain tiles

• Ideal for wet areas
• Walls
• Flooring
• Outdoor areas

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining porcelain tiles?

The process for cleaning and maintaining ceramic and porcelain tiles is the same owing to their similar material composition. However, the crucial difference lies in their durability; porcelain, being stronger, requires less maintenance compared to ceramic tiles.

EXPERT SPEAK: What is the difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles?

Types of tiles #3: Vitrified tiles

Vitrified tiles are similar to traditional ceramic tiles but include silica in the mix. When these tiles undergo vitrification, the magic happens—the silica and clay blend and melt together, creating a robust, glass-like material within each tile. This special feature not only preserves the tiles’ original sheen but also ensures they remain durable even after years of use.

Price of vitrified tiles per square foot: ₹80 – ₹120

What you need to know about vitrified tiles

• Available in various finishes including matte, glossy and textured
• Highly durable and resistant to stains, scratches and water absorption
• Modern vitrified tiles often incorporate advanced technologies like digital printing for realistic patterns and designs

Where can you use vitrified tiles

• Indoor and outdoor flooring
• Walls and kitchen backsplashes
• Commercial spaces

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining vitrified tiles?

Vitrified tiles stand out amongst various types of floor tiles due to their low maintenance requirements. Simple tasks like sweeping, mopping or vacuuming regularly are sufficient to keep them clean and looking great. Avoid abrasive cleaning methods such as using acid or metal scrubs, as these can damage the tiles’ surface finish and longevity.

Also Read: Ceramic Tiles vs Vitrified Tiles: The Best and Easiest Guide for Flooring

Types of tiles #4: Onyx tiles

Did you know that onyx tiles have been used in decorative arts and architecture since ancient times, prized for their beauty and rarity? Onyx tiles are crafted from natural onyx stone, formed over thousands of years in limestone caves. Blocks of onyx are extracted from quarries and then sliced into thin slabs using specialised cutting equipment. These slabs are then polished to reveal the stone’s unique veining and translucency.

Price of onyx tiles per square foot: ₹300

What you need to know about onyx tiles

• Have distinct veining patterns
• Hold translucent properties, allowing light to pass through
• Require special care due to their porous nature and susceptibility to scratching and staining

Where can you use onyx tiles?

• Stunning feature walls in living rooms, bedrooms and dining areas
• Onyx’s translucent nature makes it perfect for backlit applications
• Decorative accent features

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining onyx tiles?

Also Read: 3D Tiles For Walls: Explore the World Beyond Flat Surfaces

Types of tiles #5: Vinyl tiles

Vinyl tiles are manufactured by mixing synthetic materials like PVC resin, plasticisers, stabilisers and pigments. This synthetic flooring material looks like wood and feels like stone. This affordable option is the ideal kind of flooring if you have pets.

Price of vinyl tiles per square foot: ₹40 – ₹80

What you need to know about vinyl tiles

• They are easy to install and are a great option for DIY projects
• More budget-friendly compared to natural stone or hardwood flooring options
• Available in a wide range of colours, patterns and styles including wood, stone and abstract designs

Where can you use vinyl tiles?

• Flooring
• Kitchen backsplashes

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining vinyl tiles?

Among the kinds of floor tiles available in India, vinyl tiles are easier to maintain as they do not stain easily and retain their shine for a long period. Sweeping and mopping are all you have to do to get rid of the dirt from vinyl surfaces. However, you should ensure that vinyl surfaces do not get too much direct sunlight as they tend to fade quickly.

Types of tiles #6: Stone composite polymer tiles

Stone composite polymer tiles are manufactured by mixing natural stone particles (such as marble, granite, or limestone) with polymers, resins and additives. These tiles combine the beauty of natural stone with the durability and versatility of polymer materials, offering a practical and aesthetically pleasing flooring option. They are a great pick amongst various balcony floor tile designs.

Price of stone composite polymer tiles per square foot: ₹200

What you need to know about stone composite polymer tiles

• Impact-resistant and durable
• Hypoallergenic
• Heat and fire-resistant
• More eco-friendly than vinyl but not completely green

Where can you use stone composite polymer tiles?

• Bathroom, kitchen and balconies
• Indoor and outdoor flooring

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining stone composite polymer tiles?

Amongst the different types of tiles in India, stone composite polymer tiles are fairly strong and can be cleaned easily with sweeping, mopping and vacuuming. They are generally heat-resistant and do not require much maintenance or protection from sunlight. Be cautious with sharp objects or high-heeled shoes that can scratch or gouge the tile surface.

Types of tiles #7: Mosaic tiles

Mosaic art dates back to ancient civilisations such as the Greeks, Romans and Byzantines, showcasing intricate designs and storytelling elements. These kinds of tiles are made by cutting large sheets of glass, ceramic or stone into smaller pieces using cutting tools or waterjet machines. These smaller pieces, known as tesserae, are then arranged into patterns or designs on a mesh backing or paper face, adhered using adhesives or grout.

Price of mosaic tiles per square foot: ₹100 – ₹400

What you need to know about mosaic tiles

• Offer endless design possibilities with a wide range of colours, shapes, and textures available
• Depending on the material, mosaic tiles can be highly durable and resistant to moisture, stains, and wear
• Creating mosaic art or installing mosaic tiles can have therapeutic benefits

Where can you use mosaic tiles?

• Flooring
• Accent walls
• Staircases
• Kitchen backsplashes
• Bathtub tile designs

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining mosaic tiles?

Clean mosaic tiles regularly using a mild detergent and water to remove dirt and grime. While mosaic tiles are generally water-resistant, avoid prolonged exposure to standing water to prevent grout deterioration.

Types of tiles #8: Terrazzo tiles

Terrazzo tiles are made by mixing marble, granite, glass, or other aggregates with a cementitious or resinous binder. They allow for artistic expression and customisation with intricate patterns or designs embedded in the flooring or surfaces.

Price of terrazzo tiles per square foot: ₹150 – ₹300

What you need to know about terrazzo tiles

• Available in a range of colours and patterns
• Highly customisable
• Stronger and more seamless than mosaic
• Highly durable 
• Resistant to stains and scratches

Where can you use terrazzo tiles?

• Flooring
• Stairs
• Backsplash
• Countertop
• Decorative items

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining terrazzo tiles?

Terrazzo tiles are much easier to clean than mosaic tiles as they have a seamless surface. However, always clean these tiles with neutral pH cleansing agents.

Also Read: Mosaic Flooring vs Terrazzo Flooring: Which One Wins the Battle of the Tiles?

Types of tiles #9: Carpet tiles

Carpet tiles are manufactured by cutting large rolls of carpet into smaller square or rectangular tiles. These tiles are then backed with materials like PVC, fibreglass, or vinyl for stability and durability. The carpet fibres can be made from nylon, polyester, wool or other synthetic fibres, depending on the desired characteristics such as softness, stain resistance, or durability. While not very common in India, these kinds of tiles can be used in places that have extreme temperatures.

Price of carpet tiles per square foot: ₹50 – ₹400

What you need to know about carpet tiles

• High resistance to abrasion makes it ideal for use in common areas
• Cushiony, and hence accident-proof, making it ideal for kids and the elderly 
• High sound and thermal insulation
• They can be installed without breaking the existing floor

Where can you use carpet tiles?

• Flooring for homes with children and the elderly 
• For soundproofing entertainment rooms and studios

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining carpet tiles?

Types of tiles #10: Glass tiles

Glass tiles are made by melting glass materials, which are then cooled and shaped into tiles. Depending on the desired properties and colours, the glass mixture may include recycled glass, silica sand, and other additives. If you want your space to appear brighter and more spacious, especially in areas with natural or artificial light, glass tiles are a great choice.

Price of glass tiles per square foot: ₹150 – ₹500

What you need to know about glass tiles

• Maximum stain-resistance
• It can provide a more spacious appearance to small rooms
• Easy to clean
• It has translucent qualities that allow light to pass through, creating beautiful visual effects

Where can you use glass tiles?

• Among different types of tiles, glass tiles are great for kitchen backsplash
• Shower walls
• Decorative accents on walls, floors, countertops and even furniture surfaces

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining glass tiles?

Glass tiles are relatively easy to clean. All you need is some non-abrasive soap, water and a damp cloth. In addition, glass tiles come with sealants, so make sure you replace them periodically.

Types of tiles #11: Marble tiles

Marble tiles are natural stone tiles extracted from marble quarries, known for their unique veining patterns and luxurious appearance. Marble tiles retain marble’s natural beauty and elegance, making them highly desirable for interior applications where luxury and durability are desired.

Price of marble tiles per square foot: ₹60 – ₹150

What you need to know about marble tiles

• Available in a variety of colours
• Looks glam and gorgeous
• Highly durable and resistant to shattering
• Offers good insulation

Where can you use marble tiles?

• Flooring: Marble’s natural coolness makes it suitable for flooring in hot climates, providing a refreshing feel underfoot
• Walls 
• Backsplashes

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining marble tiles?

Unlike different types of tiles, marble tiles require a certain level of maintenance. Clean marble surfaces with a cleaner that has a neutral pH. In addition, ensure that you clean up any spills immediately. Use trivets or hot pads under hot cookware or appliances to prevent thermal shock and damage to the marble.

Types of tiles #12: Granite tiles

Granite tiles are created from massive blocks of natural stone, which are carefully extracted from quarries and then sliced into slabs with precision diamond saws. These slabs are polished to reveal the stone’s unique patterns and vibrant colours, transforming raw rock into stunning, glossy surfaces.

Price of granite tiles per square foot: ₹80 – ₹200

What you need to know about granite tiles

• Extremely durable, and resistant to scratches, heat and stains, making them ideal for high-traffic areas and demanding environments
• Available in a variety of colours and patterns, each tile is unique due to natural variations in the stone

Where can you use granite tiles?

• Flooring
• Countertops
• Wall cladding
• Outdoor areas

What are the dos and don’ts of using granite tiles?

With their natural resistance to scratches, heat and stains, they require minimal upkeep. Regular cleaning with a pH-neutral cleaner, periodic sealing to protect against stains, and quick spill cleanup ensure that granite surfaces stay beautiful and last for years.

Types of tiles #13: Kota stone tiles

Kota stone tiles are another great option for areas with hot temperatures as they remain cool underfoot. Natural Kota stone tiles are quarried from limestone deposits in Kota, India. Available in shades of earthy colours, they offer a natural and rustic appearance.

Price of Kota stone tiles per square foot: ₹250

What you need to know about Kota stone tiles

• Highly durable and resistant to wear and tear, making them suitable for high-traffic areas
• Naturally slip-resistant, ideal for both indoor and outdoor use, including wet areas
• A budget-friendly natural stone option, providing the look of high-end stone without the high price tag

Where can you use Kota stone tiles?

• Flooring
• Outdoor areas
• Staircases
• Wet areas like bathrooms and swimming pool surrounds

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining natural Kota stone tiles?

Owing to their durable nature, Kota stone tiles require minimum upkeep. Regular sweeping and mopping with a mild, pH-neutral cleaner, along with periodic sealing to protect against stains and moisture, ensure that Kota stone tiles stay in good condition

Also Read: Mesmerising Restroom Tile Designs That Will Make You Go Wow

Types of tiles #14: Hardwood tiles

Hardwood tiles are made from either solid wood or engineered wood. Solid wood tiles are crafted from a single piece of timber, cut to size, and then finished with stains and sealants. Engineered wood tiles are made by bonding a thin layer of hardwood to a high-quality plywood base, providing added stability and resistance to moisture and temperature changes. 

Price of hardwood tiles per square foot: ₹770

What you need to know about hardwood tiles

• Hardwood tiles are a popular choice for both traditional and contemporary interiors
• While durable, hardwood tiles can be susceptible to scratching, denting, and water damage if not properly maintained
• Hardwood tiles can be used to create various design patterns such as herringbone, chevron, or parquet

Where can you use hardwood tiles?

• Indoor flooring
• Accent walls 
• Ceilings

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining hardwood tiles?

Hardwood tiles require similar upkeep as ceramic or porcelain tiles. The only thing you need to look out for is the level of humidity in the space. Maintain consistent indoor humidity levels to prevent the wood from warping or gapping and avoid prolonged direct sunlight exposure.

Also Read: Latest Wooden Flooring Ideas and Costs: Textured Wood Floors for Your Home

Types of tiles #15: Laminate wood tiles

Laminate wood tiles are manufactured by layering materials for both aesthetics and durability. They begin with a high-density fibreboard (HDF) core for stability, followed by a decorative layer featuring realistic wood grain patterns or other designs. A protective top layer of resin or melamine is then added to ensure resistance against scratches, wear and moisture.

Price of laminate wood tiles per square foot: ₹285

What you need to know about laminate wood tiles

• Versatile: They mimic the look of real wood with a variety of finishes such as oak, maple and more
• Cost-effective alternative to hardwood
• It does not harbour dust mites or allergens, making it a suitable option for people with allergies
• They are not waterproof

Where can you use laminate wood tiles?

• Flooring
• Decorative walls

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining laminate wood tiles?

Types of tiles #16: Concrete tiles

Concrete tiles are made by mixing cement, sand and water which aggregates to form a thick paste, which is then poured into moulds and cured.

Price of concrete tiles per square foot: ₹90

What you need to know about concrete tiles

• They come in various colours, textures and patterns, including smooth, textured, stamped and stained finishes
• Highly durable and resistant to wear, stains, and moisture
• Ideal for areas with heavy foot traffic

Where can you use concrete tiles?

• Great for modern and industrial interior design styles
• Flooring
• Outdoor areas

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining concrete tiles?

Regular sweeping or vacuuming to remove dust and debris, periodic mopping with a mild detergent or concrete cleaner and sealing as needed are the primary maintenance tasks.

Types of tiles #17: Metal tiles

Metal tiles offer a unique and contemporary option for flooring and wall designs. Typically made from stainless steel, aluminium or copper, they provide a sleek and modern appearance to any space. 

Price of metal tiles per square foot: ₹150 – ₹400

What you need to know about metal tiles

• Available in various finishes such as brushed, polished, or textured
• Metal tiles can reflect light, adding brightness and a sense of spaciousness to interiors
• Can be expensive compared to some other tile materials

Where can you use metal tiles?

• Kitchen backsplashes
• Decorative accents

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining metal tiles?

Types of tiles #18: Travertine tiles

Did you know that travertine tiles age like fine wine? Over time, travertine develops a natural patina that adds character and charm to the stone, giving it a timeless appeal that only improves with age. Travertine tiles are made from limestone that is found in natural springs and bring a touch of natural luxury to your space. No wonder they are one of the top contenders in the list of modern front wall tile designs.

Price of travertine tiles per square foot: ₹200 – ₹800

What you need to know about travertine tiles

• Travertine tiles remain cool to the touch, making them a comfortable option for hot climates 
• Each travertine tile is unique, featuring distinct patterns, colours, and veining created by natural mineral deposits
• They are extremely resilient against wear and tear

Where can you use travertine tiles?

• Flooring 
• Walls
• Exteriors

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining travertine tiles?

Similar to marble and granite, avoid using acidic or abrasive cleaners. Address spills promptly to prevent staining and clean with pH-neutral cleaners designed for natural stone. 

Types of tiles #19: Quarry tiles

Quarry tiles are made from a mixture of natural clay and shale that is extruded into tile shapes. Quarry tiles have been used for centuries, originally in the quarries of Europe, and are still popular for their timeless look and durability. They are a great option for kitchen floor tiles owing to their durability.

Price of quarry tiles per square foot: ₹150 – ₹400

What you need to know about quarry tiles

• Typically available in earthy tones like red, brown, and grey, they have a rustic and natural look, making them a great choice for rustic farmhouse-style houses
• Often have a natural, slip-resistant surface
• Extremely tough and wear-resistant

Where can you use quarry tiles?

• Perfect for kitchens, hallways and other high-traffic areas 
• Ideal for patios, garden paths and pool surrounds
• Staircases

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining quarry tiles?

Quarry tiles are relatively easy to maintain, especially compared to some other types of natural stone tiles. Regularly sweep or vacuum to remove dirt and mop with a neutral pH cleaner to keep them clean.

Types of tiles #20: Limestone tiles

Limestone tiles are made by quarrying blocks of limestone from natural deposits. Here’s a fun fact: limestone has been used in significant historical buildings such as the Great Pyramids of Egypt and many European cathedrals, showcasing its timeless appeal and durability.

Price of limestone tiles per square foot: ₹150 – ₹600

What you need to know about limestone tiles

• Available in a range of natural, earthy colours and textures, offering a classic and elegant look
• While durable, limestone is softer than some other natural stones and requires proper care to avoid scratching and staining
• Naturally slip-resistant

Where can you use limestone tiles?

• Flooring
• Walls 
• Staircases
• Outdoor areas

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining limestone tiles?

Like most natural stones, limestone tiles don’t require a lot of upkeep. However, since limestone is porous, it can absorb stains. Apply a poultice made from a mixture of a mild cleaning powder and water. This can effectively draw out deep-seated stains without damaging the stone. 

Types of tiles #21: Terracotta tiles

Are you after a rustic, earthy look with a warm and natural charm? Terracotta tiles are made by shaping natural clay into the desired tile form and then firing them in a kiln at relatively low temperatures. The clay is first harvested and processed to remove impurities. It is then moulded into tiles, which are dried and fired, giving them their characteristic reddish-brown colour. 

Price of terracotta tiles per square foot: ₹150 – ₹400

What you need to know about terracotta tiles

• Terracotta is highly porous, which makes sealing essential to protect against stains and moisture
• While durable, terracotta is softer than some other tiles and can chip or crack if not properly maintained

Where can you use terracotta tiles?

• Ideal for Mediterranean and Chettinad-style houses
• Flooring
• Patios and courtyards

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining terracotta tiles?

As mentioned above, terracotta is highly porous and not as durable as other tile options. So ensure that you seal them after installation and reseal them periodically to protect against stains and moisture. Additionally, do not let water stand on them for long periods and prevent heavy impact. 

Types of tiles #22: Slate tiles

Slate tiles, with their natural elegance and rugged durability, have been a favourite in both traditional and modern design for centuries. Originating from the ancient depths of the earth, slate brings a unique blend of colours and textures that can transform any space into a sophisticated and timeless environment. Owing to their slip-resistant surface, they make for great bathroom tiling designs.

Price of slate tiles per square foot: ₹150 – ₹400

What you need to know about slate tiles

• Slate is a natural metamorphic rock composed of clay or volcanic ash, known for its fine-grained texture and layered structure
• Extremely durable and resistant to scratches, chips, and cracks
• Has a natural slip-resistant surface

Where can you use slate tiles?

• Flooring
• Walls
• Shower enclosures
• Staircases

What are the dos and don’ts of maintaining slate tiles?

Seal slate tiles regularly, especially in high-traffic or wet areas like kitchens and bathrooms, to protect against stains and moisture absorption. Like most materials, avoid abrasive materials and acidic cleaners to clean these tiles. 

Also Read: 40+ Stunning Floor Tiles to Transform Your Bathroom

Price list for all types of tiles

*Note: All prices mentioned above are estimates and cost may vary depending on multiple factors like location, design, finish, etc.

How can Livspace help you? 

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Disclaimer: All contents of the story are specific to the time of publication. Mentions of costs, budget, materials, finishes, and products from the Livspace catalogue can vary with reference to current rates. Talk to our designer for more details on pricing and availability.