Designing a kitchen can be a tricky task especially when it comes to planning out a functional one. Apart from this you will need to look into durability, maintenance and cost of each element. However, finding perfect countertops should be on top of the list. It is one of the most load bearing surfaces in the kitchen and is more prone to scratches and stains than any other part.

Investing in a good quality countertop made of quartz or wood will last longer and give your kitchen a distinctive design. 

Take a look at these 10 countertop materials to make the right decision!

#1: Granite

granite-black and gold-storage cabinets-gold knobs
The stunning black and gold granite extends from the countertop to the backsplash

Let’s start with a popular one! Granite is one of the most favorable materials for its hygienic, durable and low maintenance properties. Subsequently, it comes in a variety of colours that range from white to black and even pink. The minerals that make up granite give it its unique colours.

Pros: 

  • These countertops are extremely durable and stand up well to a kitchen’s wear and tear
  • It is fairly scratch-resistant 
  • Granite is heat-resistant making it perfect to place hot pots and pans directly onto its surface
  • Granite is also stain-resistant, if sealed properly
  • The leftover material can be used in a variety of elements like flooring, backsplash, bathroom counters, etc

Cros:

  • Granite ranges from mid to expensive on the cost side 
  • These countertops need to be sealed often to prevent stains and bacterial growth
  • The corners are prone to cracks and chips, if struck by a sharp object

Maintenance: 

Along with its durable features, granite also happens to be low maintenance. It’s unlikely that you will need to repair a granite countertop, but it can crack or get chipped.Sealed countertops resist dirt and spills thereby, reducing the growth of bacteria. However, this sealing process can be easily done by you at home once you have seen a professional do it.

#2: Soapstone

grey soapstone-cups-sink designs
This durable and heat-resistant option looks and feels like soap

Soapstone is a mineral made of steatite. The name soapstone comes from its texture. Give it a feel and you will notice that it is quite similar to stone. Apart from soapstone countertops and sinks, this mineral is also used by sculptors for its soft, malleable properties.

Pros:

  • Soapstone is a natural stone, therefore it has unique patterns and textures
  • It is not at all porous and does not stain or harbour bacteria
  • It’s durable and heat-resistant

Cons:

  • Since the stone is soft, it is susceptible to cracks and damage
  • It only comes in shades of grey 
  • If the material is not smoothened properly, it can damage glassware
  • It is more expensive than other materials

Maintenance: 

Soapstone requires more maintenance than most other countertop materials. Furthermore, it should be regularly treated with mineral oil to ensure that it darkens evenly over the years. This oiling process also removes water stains.

#3: Marble

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Marble is a porous stone that is always at a risk of deep stains

What’s not to love about marble! It’s a symbol of luxury, making it perfect for almost all design styles. There are numerous varieties of marble which come in a spectrum of colours. Installing a marble countertop requires plenty of thought. The colour, pattern and veining of the marble makes for most of the design. 

Pros: 

  • It can increase property value as people look for homes with marble features
  • No two slabs of marble are the same, giving every countertop a unique look
  • It’s a feasible option in the long run, if maintained well 

Cons:

  • It’s an expensive stone. However, with its wide range of varieties, you can find affordable options as well
  • Its high porosity makes stains seep down into the marble
  • It is not scratch- resistant

Maintenance:

Since liquid can seep into the stone, it will require an alkaline mixture that will gradually pull out the stain. Cleaning a marble countertop requires professional skill. So, it’s best to leave it to them.

#4: Quartz or engineered stone

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Quartz stone is manufactured by mixing crushed natural quartz with polymer resin

Quartz, unlike its natural stone counterparts, is an engineered stone. It is often compared to granite. Unlike granite, it is not a 100% natural stone. It is made up of fine stone particles bounded by plastic resin. They can be made in a variety of designs and colours. Therefore, it’s the perfect choice for modular kitchens. 

Pros:

  • Quartz is non-porous and stain-resistant, making it low maintenance
  • It’s a sanitary option as it does not harbour any bacteria
  • Quartz is an environment-friendly material
  • It’s highly customisable 

Cons:

  • Works for contemporary designs with its upscale look
  • Does not offer a natural look like marble and granite
  • It is not as heat-resistant as granite

Maintenance:

Stains can be cleaned with warm water and soap. However, light coloured countertops should be wiped down everyday with a soft, damp rag. Avoid using acidic cleaners on quartz.

#5: Solid surface material or Corian

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Opt for Corian if you need highly customisable countertops to fit awkward corners

Originally a product of DuPont, Corian countertops are a popular option among homeowners. It is made of solid stone and acrylic polymers. Furthermore, this customisable countertop can be cut to match any bathroom or kitchen countertop. 

Pros:

  • The colour is uniformly distributed, therefore it does not fade over time
  • Can be formed into any shape with a seamless finish
  • It is non-porous
  • Colours and textures can mimic more expensive stones

Cons:

  • It is not heat-resistant as it has components of plastic in it
  • It is not scratch-resistant
  • Corian material an expensive countertop option

Maintenance:

Corian countertops are easy to clean. A simple damp cloth and soap can do the trick. However, cleaners with bleach can cause patches or form a film on the countertop. Consequently, deeper dents and scratches will require buffing and professional help.

#6: Ceramic tile

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Grout lines in ceramic tiles should be sealed often

Ceramic tiles are not just for floors and backsplashes. They are now a popular option for kitchen countertops. Clay, sand and water are molded into squares and baked in a kiln to form tiles. On the other hand, porcelain tiles are made of denser clay. Therefore, you can opt for ceramic tiles if you want a terracotta finish or porcelain for a sleek white or grey look. 

Pros:

  • Glazed tiles are water-resistant and perform well in highly humid conditions
  • It can last decades if maintained properly
  • It does not attract dirt and dust
  • If damaged, it’s easier to replace one or few tiles

Cons:

  • Cracks and grout lines should be sealed often
  • It is not the most heat and scratch resistant option
  • Ceramic tiles are susceptible to harbouring bacteria in nooks and corners

Maintenance:

We recommend sealing the grout lines to prevent moisture from seeping in and causing any damage. However, it can be easily cleaned with simple cleaning liquids like a vinegar and water solution.

#7: Laminate

Countertops-laminate-sink designs
They are perfect for budget-friendly kitchen designs

Great at imitating any of the above materials, laminate is your go-to option for a lookalike design. A laminate countertop is made of layers of plastic that are bonded together to form a solid surface. Moreover, they come in a wide variety of colours, patterns and textures.

Pros:

  • It is an affordable option for a countertop
  • Can be installed without professional help
  • It can give your kitchen a designer look

Cons:

  • Laminate is not an environment-friendly option
  • It’s lightweight, making it a less durable option
  • It will have to be replaced every few years 
  • Laminate countertops are not heat and scratch resistant

Maintenance:

It is best to use mild soap and water to clean this material. However, long exposure to water can damage the surface. Subsequently, dried food and grease can be removed with a scrub or sponge.

#8: Wood

Countertops-wood designs-wooden open shelf
Wooden countertops may not always be fireproof

Eclipsed by grand stones and man-made materials, wooden countertops are often overlooked. They can give an organic and rustic look to any kitchen. While they are favoured for their looks, it is also an inexpensive option for a budget-friendly kitchen. 

Pros:

  • It is a cost-effective option
  • It imparts texture to a kitchen design
  • Wood can be easily installed and replaced
  • It absorbs sound

Cons:

  • It is not heatproof, making it a combustible material
  • Liquids can damage wood and cause joint separation
  • It can expand in humid weather causing the shape to warp

Maintenance:

Unpolished wood needs regular oiling. Whereas, polished wood needs retouch every 5-6 years. Water must be wiped away quickly. Opt for thicker countertops to avoid or lessen changes due to humidity. 

#9: Stainless steel

Countertops-stainless steel-red cabinets
One of the most durable options, stainless steel counters are water, heat and stain resistant

There is a reason every professional grade kitchen is designed with stainless steel. It’s the most resilient option for a kitchen and food grade stainless steel is your best option. They also come with integrated sinks. 

Pros:

  • It can be custom-made to fit any kitchen
  • It is one of the easiest-to maintain countertops
  • Stainless steel is water, heat and stain resistant

Cons:

  • If not cleaned properly, stainless steel can harbour bacteria on its cold surface
  • They are not scratch-resistant and can look dull over time
  • It is susceptible to dents

Maintenance:

In the short run, these countertops are the easiest to wipe down and clean with a microfiber cloth. Moreover, you can use strong acidic cleaners for stains. However, in the long run, as it is easily dented and can get scratched, the entire countertop will have to be changed.

#10: Concrete

Countertops-concrete-sink design
Opt for a stunning rustic style concrete countertop for your outdoor kitchen

Concrete is more than a construction material used for slabs and building foundations. Giving anything an authentic industrial look, concrete is a premium material that requires skill to install. This material can withstand extreme weather conditions. Therefore, making it the perfect option for outdoor kitchens.

Pros:

  • It can be measured and made by the manufacturer or installed on-site
  • Concrete can be shaped and installed in any nook and corner, creating an exact match for your kitchen
  • It is considered as a premium material for countertops

Cons:

  • It is an extremely heavy and durable option 
  • Installing concrete countertops might require reworking the flooring and cabinets due to its weight
  • It’s an expensive option
  • Pots and pans can create clanging noises 

Maintenance:

Ensuring the countertop is sealed can save it from strong stains. However, using a brush or scrub can take off dry food and stains. Moreover, sealing and waxing this material is a monthly task that should be followed religiously.

If you’re looking to redesign your entire kitchen, check out How to Zero in on the Perfect Kitchen for Your Home

Send in your thoughts and suggestions at editor.sg@zonemlb.com.